Symptoms of eye cancer vary based on the type of cancer. Symptoms of adult eye cancer cancer be very different from the cancer that affects the eyes of children. In adults, symptom can include:
- blurred vision in one eye
- floaters (small "floating" spots in vision field)
- change in iris color or dark spot on iris
- red and/or painful eye
- bulging eye
- loss of peripheral vision
In the early stages of most eye cancers that affect adults, there usually are no symptoms a person would notice on his own. Early symptoms are often discovered by a optometrist during a routine eye exam.
Symptoms of Eye Cancer in Children
The most common eye cancer in children is retinoblastoma, a disease that affects 300 children in the U.S. each year. It is usually diagnosed in children 2 and under, but can strike in other ages -- just less commonly.
Symptoms of restinoblastoma include:
- a white pupil (leukocoria)
- misaligned eyes, or "cross eyes" (strabismus)
- eye pain due to development of glaucoma, less commonly
- different colored pupil in each eye
Many parents find a white spot or a bright white pupil in photographs of their children. One eye may react normally to the flash, creating a "red eye," while the other might show a bright white pupil. Other variations including a "cats eye" appearance may also be seen. Do not purposely shine a flashlight or other source of light directly into your child's eye to further investigate any eye cancer symptoms. The lights that doctors use are specifically engineered to safely examine the eye -- flashlights are not.